Bird Flu In India Causes, Symptoms, Prevention And Treatment

Have you ever thought about the impact of avian influenza or bird flu on the livelihoods of poultry farmers and their families? Recurring bird flu outbreaks have caused significant damage to the economy of several regions, including the Kuttanad region in Kerala, where duck farming is a consistent source of income for many families.  

The latest outbreak of avian influenza has led to the death and culling of over 65,000 birds, mostly ducks, at six hotspots, causing uncertainty and apprehension among stakeholders. In this blog, we will explore the bird flu in India, its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, preventive measures, and treatment. Continue reading to get more details about avian flu or bird flu in India!   

Table of Contents 

What Is Bird Flu In India? 

Bird flu, which is also known as avian flu, is a highly contagious and viral infection that affects all kinds of birds, including those that are commonly consumed. The virus spreads from bird to bird, and waterfowl like wild ducks and hens that travel along rivers are the primary carriers of this infection. Although it is rare, cross-species infection can occur, and humans and other mammals can get infected by affected birds. 

Also Read: 8 Tips To Prevent The Flu Naturally And Age Considerations 

Understanding The Bird Flu Outbreak 

This disease is caused by a virus that usually infects wild birds. Sometimes, the virus can spread to domestic birds. Although it rarely affects humans, it can happen if the virus changes and can attach to human cells.  

People who have been infected with bird flu have usually been in close contact with an infected bird. The most dangerous type of bird flu is H5N1, which has caused over 400 deaths since 2003. Another type, H7N9, has been reported since 2013 and affects people who consume live poultry. Although it is a serious disease, bird flu seldom spreads from person to person. 

Also Read: Swine Influenza Symptoms, Causes, Risk Factors, Prevention And Treatment 

Causes Of Bird Flu In India 

Here's a breakdown of the main causes of bird flu outbreaks in India: 

Bird Flu Symptoms  

Here are the most common symptoms of bird flu in humans: 

Less common symptoms include: 

The severity of bird flu symptoms can vary from person to person. Some people may only experience mild illness, while others may develop severe pneumonia that requires hospitalisation. 

Also Read: Seasonal Influenza: Symptoms, Causes, Precautions, Treatment And Home Remedies 

Bird Flu Prevention Tips 

Here are some of the healthy ways that you can practice to keep yourself and your loved ones from getting infected from bird flu in India: 

Also Read: 6 Home Remedies For Viral Fever: ToneOp 

How Is Bird Flu Diagnosed? 

Bird flu can be diagnosed by healthcare providers using a throat or nose swab. However, routine testing for avian flu is not typically done, so it is important to inform your healthcare professional if you have been in contact with birds or other animals that may be infected.  

If avian flu is suspected, a sample will need to be sent to a laboratory for testing. It is important to seek medical attention promptly if you are experiencing symptoms or have been exposed to birds or other animals that may carry the virus. 

Also Read: Covid Cases Increasing: Latest Update About India Cases 

How Is Bird Flu Treated? 

Bird flu can be treated with antiviral medications such as Tamiflu, Relenza, peramivir, or baloxavir. These drugs can help to prevent complications and improve the chances of survival. It's best to start taking the medication within 48 hours after the onset of symptoms, but it can still be effective in delayed cases.  

The Final Say 

Bird flu is a serious viral infection that affects birds of all kinds, including those that are commonly consumed. While it rarely affects humans, cross-species infection can occur, and public health officials are closely monitoring bird flu outbreaks for any signs of human-to-human transmission. The most effective way to prevent this viral flu is to keep yourself hygienic, avoid contact with infected birds, and cook poultry products to the recommended internal temperature.   

FAQs 

1. What is avian flu? 

It is also known as bird flu and is a viral infection affecting birds, particularly poultry. It can spread to humans who come into contact with infected birds or their droppings.   

2. What are the five common symptoms of avian flu? 

The symptoms of avian flu in birds include: 

3. What are the common symptoms of avian flu in humans? 

The avian flu symptoms in humans include  

4. How does avian flu spread to humans? 

This viral flu can spread to humans by either by the droppings of infected birds or with direct contact with contaminated surfaces or objects. It can also spread from person to person, although this is rare. 

5. How can I protect myself from avian flu? 

To protect yourself from avian flu, you can follow the following tips: 

References  

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