Can Overhydration Cause Diarrhoea? Let’s Find the Actual Cause and Symptoms!

Health

Updated-on

Published on: 27-Jul-2024

Min-read-image

10 min read

views

215 views

profile

Shrabani Pattnaik

Verified

Can Overhydration Cause Diarrhoea? Let’s Find the Actual Cause and Symptoms!

Can Overhydration Cause Diarrhoea? Let’s Find the Actual Cause and Symptoms!

share on

  • Toneop facebook page
  • toneop linkedin page
  • toneop twitter page
  • toneop whatsapp page

We've all heard the mantra "drink plenty of water." But what about too much water? Can excessive hydration lead to diarrhoea? While it might seem counterintuitive, the answer is yes, it's possible.

A quick Google search of ‘overhydration diarrhoea’ reveals that a significant number of people have pondered this question. Overhydration, or water intoxication, occurs when you consume more water than your kidneys can process. This imbalance can disrupt your body's electrolyte levels, leading to a chain reaction of symptoms, including diarrhoea.

Let's delve deeper into the science behind this phenomenon and understand if overhydration can cause diarrhoea. Keep reading!

Table of Contents

  1. Can Overhydration Cause Diarrhoea?

  2. Symptoms Of Overhydration

  3. Expert’s Advice 

  4. The Final Say 

  5. FAQs

  6. References 

Can Overhydration Cause Diarrhoea?

Overhydration happens when you drink more water than your body needs. This can throw off the balance of important minerals in your body, like sodium. Overhydration can cause diarrhoea because it messes with your body's balance of minerals and speeds up your gut's movement. 

Here’s how:

  • Osmotic Diarrhea: Drinking too much water can upset the balance of important minerals like sodium in your body. This can cause water to move into your intestines, making your poop watery and loose, leading to diarrhoea.


  • Hormonal Effects: Drinking excessive water might also cause the release of some hormones. These can accelerate the movement of your gut, increasing the chances of diarrhoea.

Also Read: 7 Medical Reasons You Might Experience Diarrhoea While Pregnant 

Symptoms Of Overhydration


Symptoms of overhydration, also known as water intoxication or hyponatremia, can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Sometimes, symptoms of overhydration can overlap with those of dehydration or other medical conditions, so it is crucial to seek medical advice if you experience any concerning symptoms, especially if you have been consuming large amounts of water.

Symptoms 

Reason 

Feeling Sick

Excessive water intake can lead to distress in the GI tract, causing nausea and vomiting, which can make you feel sick. This occurs when the stomach becomes overly full, leading to discomfort and the urge to vomit.

Headaches

Drinking too much water can disrupt the balance of electrolytes in the body, particularly the levels of sodium in the blood. This imbalance can trigger headaches due to increased pressure in the brain and swelling of brain tissues.

Feeling Confused or Forgetful

Overhydration can lead to confusion and cognitive impairments. When sodium levels drop too low, brain function can be affected, resulting in memory issues and disorientation.

Weak Muscles or Cramps

Electrolyte imbalances, particularly low sodium and potassium levels, can disrupt neuromuscular function. This disruption may manifest as muscle weakness, cramps, or spasms, as these electrolytes are crucial for muscle contraction and relaxation.

Feeling Tired

Overhydration can lead to fatigue due to the physiological stress placed on the kidneys and other organs attempting to manage fluid balance. The resultant electrolyte imbalance can also contribute to feelings of lethargy and tiredness.

Swelling

In cases of severe overhydration, excess fluid can accumulate in the interstitial spaces, leading to oedema. This condition occurs when the body is unable to remove or excrete the extra water, resulting in swelling of extremities such as hands, feet, and legs.

Gastrointestinal discomfort

Excessive fluid intake can overwhelm the gastrointestinal system, leading to symptoms such as diarrhoea and bloating. The rapid influx of water can disrupt normal digestive processes and increase intestinal motility, resulting in discomfort.

Seizures or Passing Out

Severe hyponatremia can lead to critical neurological complications, including seizures and loss of consciousness. The drastic drop in sodium levels can cause brain swelling, leading to increased intracranial pressure and potentially fatal outcomes. 

Note: Immediate medical intervention is necessary to address these life-threatening symptoms.

Also Read: Are You Drinking Too Much Water? Check Out 5 Over Hydration Side Effects With Symptoms And Causes To Prevent It! 

Expert’s Advice 

As a dietitian, my advice for preventing overhydration diarrhoea is simple: maintain a balanced fluid intake. Listen to your body's thirst signals, and drink water when you feel thirsty. Avoid forcing yourself to drink excessive amounts. Opt for electrolyte-rich foods and beverages like coconut water, lemonade, etc., especially after intense physical activity or in hot weather. Watch your fluid intake, and you can prevent overhydration and diarrhoea and stay healthy.

Health Expert
Aditi Upadhyay


The Final Say 

In the end, while drinking enough water is very important for staying healthy, it is also necessary to find a good balance. Drinking too much water can cause several health problems, such as electrolyte imbalances, and symptoms, such as feeling sick, having headaches, getting confused, or even having seizures in serious situations. 

Sometimes, it also causes overhydration diarrhoea, and this should be taken care of. Knowing the signs of drinking too much water and being careful with how much fluid you drink is very important for keeping good health. It is very important to pay attention when your body tells you something and not drink too much water.

FAQs

1. Can overhydration cause stomach problems? 

Yes, consuming too much water can lead to stomach issues like bloating, stomach distention, low digestibility of food by disturbing the concentration of digestive enzymes, nausea, etc. These symptoms may vary from person to person.

2. Why do I get diarrhoea after drinking? 

Diarrhea can occur after drinking due to excessive water intake, which disrupts the body's electrolyte balance.

3. How much water is sufficient for an adult?

According to the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), the recommended water intake for adults varies, but generally, around 3 liters (12 cups) per day for men and 2.2 liters (9 cups) per day for women is sufficient to maintain hydration levels in optimum weather conditions and sedentary lifestyle. However the requirements change as per the activity level and increase in perspiration and other fluids losses.

References

About ToneOp

ToneOp is a platform dedicated to improving and maintaining good health through a comprehensive range of goal-oriented health plans with up to 3 Coach support. With a range of Weight Management, Medical Condition, Detox Plans, and Face Yoga Plans, the app also provides premium health trackers, recipes and health content. Get customised diet, fitness, naturopathy & yoga plans and transform yourself with ToneOp.

Subscribe to Toneop Newsletter

Simply enter your email address below and get ready to embark on a path to vibrant well-being. Together, let's create a healthier and happier you!

Download our app

Download TONEOP: India's Best Fitness Android App from Google Play StoreDownload TONEOP: India's Best Health IOS App from App Store

Comments (1)


S

Stephanie Sally

Hello everyone, I am from Wembley, Britain. I want to write this testimony to tell others and thank Dr. Odunga for what he has done for me. The first 12 years of my marriage I had 5 miscarriages and I was called all sorts of names by my mother-in-law and this my marriage life was very hectic and a burden of sorrow. I contacted Dr. Odunga for help and I will say that he is a very strong and honest man and he indeed helped me solve my problem. I saw his email in a testimony and I contacted him, little did I know it would be the end of all my problems. After 2 days of contact, I received a fertility herb and he told me to use it. The herb worked and my husband even loved me more and bought me expensive things. One afternoon, I went to a nearby hospital and came back home with the positive result of my pregnancy and after 9 months I gave birth to a baby boy. Ever since I contacted Dr. Odunga, my story has been different. I have 3 children at present and I am very happy in my marriage. Please, contact him at [email protected] OR Whats App him +2348167159012 to help you too

Leave a reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *


Explore by categories