Busting The 6 Biggest Myths About Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

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Published on: 16-Dec-2023

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Lalita Vishwakarma

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Busting The 6 Biggest Myths About Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

Busting The 6 Biggest Myths About Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

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Do you know that around 5 million women are suffering from polycystic ovary syndrome, commonly known as PCOS? It is one of the most common hormonal disorders from which women of reproductive age are afflicted with. 


Due to this, they may experience symptoms like irregular periods, weight gain, and hair growth on the face, chin or chest. Despite being so common, PCOS is still widely misunderstood. Many myths and misconceptions are circulating about the condition, which can make it difficult for women to get the support and treatment they need.


In this blog post, we'll debunk some of the most common myths about polycystic ovary syndrome and provide accurate information about the condition. We hope that by doing so, we can help you to understand PCOS better and take charge of your health.

Table Of Contents

  1. What is PCOS?

  2. Myths about polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS) 

  3. Symptoms of PCOS

  4. What Causes PCOS?

  5. PCOS Treatment For Unmarried

  6. Medications For Increased Hair Growth And Acne

  7. The Final Say

  8. FAQs

  9. References

What Is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)?

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder affecting 8-13% of reproductive-aged women worldwide. It is generally caused by an imbalance of reproductive hormones (androgen and progesterone levels) and is the leading cause of anovulation and, in most cases, infertility. 

This is not the only problem, as about 70% of affected women remain undiagnosed. This further invites conditions like type 2 diabetes, heart disease, stroke, and endometrial cancer. So, our prime duty is to understand the major causing factors and symptoms to keep us safe from long-term conditions. However, even more important is to ignore the misconceptions that surround this. 

Also Read: Herbal Teas For Women's Health: Balancing Hormones And PMS Symptoms 

Most Common Myths About Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)


Myths and misconceptions are part of life, and we must clarify them. So, here are the most common myths about polycystic ovary syndrome and their reality check:

1st Myth: PCOS Is A Rare Condition

Reality: PCOS is not a rare condition, but it is one of the most common hormonal disorders. Its percentage is high, as around 8-13% of women (5 million) globally suffer from polycystic ovary syndrome. 

This occurs because of the lack of awareness among women about its causal factors. Out of 10 women, 6 have PCOS, so the myth about polycystic ovary syndrome that it is a rare condition is incorrect.


Also Read: PCOD Vs PCOS: How Are They Different? 

2nd Myth: You Can’t Get Pregnant if You Have PCOS

Reality: Most women with PCOS can get pregnant, but it may take longer than women without PCOS. About 70% of women with PCOS will eventually get pregnant without fertility treatment.

PCOS can cause irregular periods, unwanted facial hair, and fertility issues. However, proper treatment can reduce symptoms and increase your chances of conception. 

Many fertility treatments are available to help you get pregnant naturally. Don't worry; the myth that PCOS makes it impossible to conceive is not true.


Also Read: Are Meftal & Painkillers Safe For Period Cramps? | ToneOp 

3rd Myth: All Women with PCOS are Overweight

Reality: PCOS weight gain is one such common issue, but the myth that all women with PCOS are overweight is wrong. Due to insulin resistance, our body starts storing more fat, ultimately leading to weight gain. 

This is only one side of the coin; on the other side, some women are suffering from underweight and struggle to regain it. So, the fact is that it is a medical condition that affects each woman differently. Therefore, you should not worry about this myth of polycystic ovary syndrome.

4th Myth: PCOS Symptoms Are The Same For Everyone

Reality: PCOS is a complex condition that affects women differently. However, some common symptoms may hit most women, like irregular periods, weight gain, unwanted hair growth, and acne

So, this most common myth of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is not valid, as different women may experience different symptoms. It's essential to consult a doctor for a proper diagnosis and timely treatment.

5th Myth: PCOS is Only About Cysts in the Ovaries

Reality: Not all women with cysts in their ovaries have polycystic ovarian syndrome, and not all women with polycystic ovarian syndrome have cysts in their ovaries. Both of these situations are valid because PCOS is a hormonal disorder and may vary from woman to woman.

So, this myth of polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS) is wrong and needs to be addressed with scientific data instead of misconception belief. 

6th Myth: PCOS is Solely a Reproductive Issue

Reality: PCOS is related to reproductive issues and mostly affects the ovaries. However, the myth that it is a reproductive issue is not true. PCOS affects multiple systems within the body. 

There is a risk of getting mood disorders, diabetes, heart troubles, etc, when you suffer from polycystic ovarian syndrome. It affects not only the reproductive organs but also the overall body. So, this most common myth of polycystic ovary syndrome is not valid.

Symptoms Of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

It can lead to a variety of symptoms, including: 

  • Irregular periods or no periods at all

  • Excess hair growth on the face, body, and chest

  • Acne

  • Weight gain

  • Thinning hair on the head

  • Darkening of the skin on the neck, underarms, and groin

  • Difficulty getting pregnant

What Causes PCOS?

PCOS is primarily a hormonal issue, but there can be several other reasons as well for this: 

Causes of PCOS

Description

Hormonal Imbalance

Imbalances in hormones such as insulin, androgens, and luteinising hormones can contribute to PCOS.

Genetic Factors

There is a genetic component to PCOS, with a higher risk if it runs in the family.

Insulin Resistance

Insulin resistance is common in PCOS and can increase insulin levels, affecting hormone production.

Inflammation

Chronic low-grade inflammation may play a role in the development of PCOS.

Lifestyle Factors

Poor diet, sedentary lifestyle, and obesity can exacerbate PCOS symptoms.

Environmental Factors

Exposure to certain endocrine-disrupting chemicals may be linked to PCOS.

How To Treat Pcos In Unmarried Girls?

PCOS treatment for unmarried girls includes: 


1. Hormonal Birth Control

  • Combined oral contraceptives

  • Progesterone therapy

2. Lifestyle Modifications

  • Consume a healthy and nutritious diet

  • Do regular exercise

3. Insulin-sensitising medications

  • Metformin (Glucophage)

4. Surgical Treatment Options

  • Ovarian drilling

  • Counselling or therapy

  • Alternative treatments

Medications For Increased Hair Growth And Acne

Treatment types


Description

Anti-androgens

These medications, like spironolactone, reduce scalp hair loss, acne, and excessive facial and chin hair growth. However, they are not suitable for individuals planning a family.

Topical treatments

Eflornithine creams can slow facial hair growth in women.

Ovulation-inducing medications

If future pregnancy is desired, these drugs can help with ovulation induction:

Clomiphene (Clomid)

It is generally the first choice due to its effectiveness and low side-effect profile.

Letrozole (Femara)

Initially used for breast cancer, it can induce ovulation in PCOS patients.

Gonadotropins

Injectable hormones that directly stimulate the ovaries.

The Final Say

Myths and misconceptions are everywhere, deviating our minds from reality. It depends on us how to deal with them. This blog debunked some common misconceptions about polycystic ovary syndrome and did its reality check. It is important to clear your thoughts about any topic without knowing the statistics.

Although there are various myths about polycystic ovary syndrome, before taking them seriously, check their authenticity and consult your doctor about it. For more information regarding PCOS or PCOD, visit ToneOp. 

FAQs

1. Where does the cyst formation happen when you have polycystic ovarian syndrome?

In polycystic ovarian syndrome, cyst formation occurs in the ovaries, not the uterus.


2. Is polycystic ovarian syndrome life-threatening?

Polycystic ovarian syndrome is not life-threatening; with proper medical and lifestyle interventions, it can be effectively managed.


3. Can PCOS affect a baby's gender?

PCOS does not influence the gender of a baby; genetic factors determine gender.


4. Is PCOS curable permanently?

PCOS is a chronic condition that can be managed through lifestyle changes and medical interventions, but it is not curable in a permanent sense.


5. What is the relationship between PCOS and insulin resistance? 

PCOS and insulin resistance are closely linked, as high insulin levels in PCOS can disrupt ovarian function, leading to hormonal imbalances and symptoms like irregular periods and ovarian cysts. 


References

About ToneOp

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