Seasonal Allergies: Signs And Symptoms!

India is known for its variable climate and geography and is home to a large population. And seasonal allergies are a widespread issue in India, affecting millions every year.

These allergies are often caused by our immune system overreacting to harmless airborne substances like pollen, dust mites, or mold spores. When these allergens come into contact with our nasal passages or eyes, a cascade of events unfolds. Special immune cells called mast cells release histamine, a chemical responsible for that itchy, watery feeling. This reaction, mediated by receptors on the mast cells, leads to the classic allergy symptoms we experience.

If you are wondering how manage your allergies, then this blog will help you identify common seasonal allergies in India and their triggers, along with telltale signs. Keep reading to find out more!

Table Of Contents

1. What Are Seasonal Allergies?

2. What Are The Most Common Types Of Seasonal Allergies?

3. Prominent Seasonal Allergy Symptoms

4. Expert’s Advice 

5. The Final Say

6. FAQs

7. References

What Are Seasonal Allergies?

Seasonal allergies are immune reactions incited within the body in response to specific allergens that are present in the environment during a particular season. These allergens, such as pollens from trees, grass, and plants, can lower the immune system in humans, causing mild symptoms.

The leading cause of seasonal allergies is that the immune system overreacts to harmful substances and thinks they are a threat. When people have an allergic reaction, the immune system releases histamine and other chemicals, causing allergy symptoms. 

Diseases common in India include many species of flowering plants such as flowering plants (such as neem or gulmohar), non-flowering plants (such as bermudagrass), and non-flowering plants (such as ragweed).

Also Read: 9 Common Food Allergies And Their Health Impact | ToneOp 

What Are The Most Common Types Of Seasonal Allergies?

The 3 main types of seasonal allergies are:

Also Read: Skin Allergies By Food: Symptoms Causes And Treatment

Prominent Seasonal Allergy Symptoms

Seasonal allergies can cause a range of symptoms and indications, which can include:

1. Itchy Or Watery Eyes

Swelling occurs in the conjunctiva's blood vessels in your eyes. Very rapidly, the eyes might become red, irritated, and teary.

2. Sneezing

Seasonal allergies can cause sneezing fits, or you may be unable to stop sneezing for a long time. 

3. Runny Or Stuffy Nose

Simialr to seasonal influenza symptoms, allergies can cause a runny or watery nose and an irritating sensation in your throat. 

4. Nasal Congestion

Due to seasonal allergies, more mucus can deposit in your nose, and you may even have trouble breathing due to the stuffy nose.

5. Itchy Throat or Ears

Pollen, dust, or animal fur allergies can affect your throat health and may even cause itching in your ears.

6. Postnasal Drip

Postnasal drip can be caused by seasonal allergies, such as plants releasing pollen or cold, dry air, which causes the body to generate more mucus.

7. Coughing

Seasonal allergies may cause congestion and even dry cough, leading to fit of constant coughing.

8. Fatigue

Your body tries to fight off allergens, which can make you tired, and you may experience fatigue.

Also Read: Immunotherapy For Allergies: Know 6 Benefits, Considerations And Safety Profile! 

Expert’s Advice 

As a health expert, I suggest those with seasonal allergies do nasal saline irrigation.  It involves flushing your nasal passages with a saltwater solution (saline). This can help to thin mucus, remove allergens trapped in your nose, and soothe irritated tissues. You can purchase pre-made saline solution at most drugstores or prepare your own at home using distilled water, salt, and baking soda. Use a neti pot or nasal bulb syringe to gently irrigate your nasal passages. 

Dt. Akshata Gandevikar

The Final Say

Allergies are common worldwide and occur during certain seasons. Now that you're familiar with the telltale signs of seasonal allergies, you're well on your way to managing this common condition. Remember, if symptoms persist or worsen, consult a healthcare professional for treatment options. 

FAQs

1. What are the symptoms of seasonal allergies in adults?

Common symptoms of seasonal allergies in adults are:

• Fatigue

• Coughing

• Sneezing

• Congestion

• Itchy eyes, nose and throat.

2. Does seasonal allergy cause dangerous effects on health?

People with preexisting respiratory issues may have servere reactions due to allergy that may escalate to asthma-like conditions. 

References

• https://www.health.com/condition/allergy/when-is-allergy-season

• https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/8622-allergic-rhinitis-hay-fever

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